Pristine graphene has been considered one of the most promising materials because of its
excellent physical and chemical properties. However, various defects in graphene produced …

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are quasi‐1D graphene strips, which have attracted
attention as a novel class of semiconducting materials for various applications in electronics …

We present an overview of the main techniques for production and processing of graphene
and related materials (GRMs), as well as the key characterization procedures. We adopt …

Graphene nanoribbons hold great promise for future applications in nanoelectronic devices,
as they may combine the excellent electronic properties of graphene with the opening of an …

The rational bottom-up synthesis of atomically defined graphene nanoribbon (GNR)
heterojunctions represents an enabling technology for the design of nanoscale electronic …

Substitutional heteroatom doping of bottom-up engineered 1D graphene nanoribbons
(GNRs) is a versatile tool for realizing low-dimensional functional materials for …

Embedding non-hexagonal rings into sp 2-hybridized carbon networks is considered a
promising strategy to enrich the family of low-dimensional graphenic structures. However …

Bottom-up synthesis of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has significantly advanced during the
past decade, providing various GNR structures with tunable properties. The synthesis of …

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are quasi-one-dimensional subunits of graphene and have
open bandgaps in contrast to the zero-bandgap graphene. The high potential of GNRs as a …

Bottom-up graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have recently been shown to host nontrivial
topological phases. Here, we report the fabrication and characterization of deterministic …