The decarbonization of China's central heating (CH) is important for reaching China's
carbon peak and carbon neutrality goal. However, unclear CO 2 emissions from CH of each …

The building sector is responsible for approximately 40% of global energy consumption and
carbon emissions, making it a key area of focus in addressing the urgent global challenge of …

Sustainable upgrades in existing buildings embrace activities enhancing the economic,
environmental, and social aspects of the building and its occupants. This research aims to …

A heating season lasts 4–6 months each year across the northern 18 provinces of China.
During this period, the combustion of various fuels for heating contributes to severe air …

Specific occupations and activities often require the ability to provide heating in cold open
environments. This leads to a conflict between personnel comfort and portable energy …

Purpose This paper aims to propose a methodology for assessing an optimal portfolio of
investment instruments that minimise the social costs of decarbonising economic activity …

Building energy consumption in Malaysia has increased by 31% over the past 10 years,
primarily driven by the high demand for air conditioning in response to the country's hot and …

This study report performed a thorough data-driven analysis to evaluate the economic
sustainability of smart home investments in the quickly changing residential living scene …

This academic paper investigates electrification in Europe, with a focus on heat pumps and
electric vehicles (EVs), crucial to the transition towards net-zero. Amidst the Ukraine conflict …