Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) that can selectively transport ions are crucial to a variety of
applications, such as ion extraction/separation, fuel cells, redox flow batteries, and water …

Anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) that can selectively transport OH–, namely, alkaline
membranes, are becoming increasingly crucial in a variety of electrochemical energy …

The idea of spatial confinement has gained widespread interest in myriad applications.
Especially, the confined short hydrogen-bond (SHB) network could afford an attractive …

State‐of‐the‐art proton exchange membranes (PEMs) often suffer from significantly reduced
conductivity under low relative humidity, hampering their efficient application in fuel cells …

Polymer electrolyte membranes are charged polymers in the membrane shape, which can
separate the anode reaction from the cathode reaction, allowing the fabrication of compact …

The conversion of industrial wastewater, salt-lakes and seawater into the valuable ionic
resources is a critical challenge for sustainable global development. Electro-driven …

High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFC) possess distinct
technical advantages of high output power, simplified water/heat management, increased …

Mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs), such as rotaxanes, catenanes, and molecular
knots, have attracted significant interest because of their unique properties originating from …

In the development of advanced high-energy-density materials (HEDMs), the traditional
strategy of integrating oxidant and fuel components into an organic molecule makes it very …

Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) with fast ion transport capability are highly desired in
numerous industries. Improving the ion conductivity of AEMs through rational molecular …