Research projects that actively involve 'crowds' or non-professional 'citizen scientists' are
attracting growing attention. Such projects promise to increase scientific productivity while …

Artificial intelligence (AI) can perform core research tasks such as generating research
questions, processing data, and solving problems. We shift the focus from AI as a “worker” to …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can augment and sometimes even replace human cognition.
Inspired by efforts to value human agency alongside productivity, we discuss and categorize …

Today, collaboration between scientific research and civil society is growing significantly.
The general public's curiosity drives it to engage with the scientific process and culture and …

Citizen science projects promise to increase scientific productivity while also connecting
science with the general public. They create scientific value for researchers and provide …

Citizen Science (CS) implies a collaborative process to encourage citizens to collect data in
CS projects and platforms. Unfortunately, these CS initiatives do not follow metadata nor …

Citizen science and crowd science (CS) projects involve members of the public who
participate in response to an open call and who can perform a broad range of research …

Citizen science has many definitions but it is commonly known as collaboration between
professional scientists and the rest of society. Although there have been cases of its …

Citizen Science (CS) platforms include a large number of projects that manage data from
citizen observations. However, data and metadata are not easily available and do not …

В рамках четвертой промышленной революции, также называемой Industry 4.0 в
современном мире, решение различных интеллектуальных задач стало намного …