Importance Mortality among people with opioid dependence is higher than that of the
general population. Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) is an effective treatment for opioid …

Background Substance use disorder is known to be associated with childhood trauma, yet
prevalence estimates have varied markedly due to methodological differences. The meta …

Introduction Adverse childhood experiences are associated with the development of
substance use disorders. With opioid use disorder, a growing concern in the United States …

Background Injection drug use (IDU) is a growing public health threat in Virginia, though
there is limited knowledge of related morbidity. The purpose of this study was to describe the …

Background Experience of childhood maltreatment (CM) is a risk factor for opioid use
disorder (OUD). CM is also associated with comorbid mental disorders and poor treatment …

Pain has always been an important part of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease
and its experience for patients. In this guideline, we review the types of chronic pain …

Six in ten people in the general population have been exposed to adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs). Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health problem in the …

Aim: To increase understanding of the consequences of growing up with substance-abusing
parents, including how this can influence the experience of becoming a parent. Methods: In …

Parental substance use is a major risk factor for child development, heightening the risk of
drug problems in adolescence and young adulthood, and exposing offspring to several …

Objectives To estimate the proportion of opioid misuse attributable to adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) among adolescents. Study design A cross-sectional survey was …