Carbon and metal-oxide nanoparticles (NP) are currently synthesized worldwide for various
applications in the solar-energy, optical, pharmaceutical, and biomedical industries, among …

The accurate and rapid prediction of hydrocarbon type was a precondition for the utilization
of fossil fuels with high efficiency and safety. In this study, machine learning based …

A simple and cost-effective temperature and soot volume fraction measurement technique
that does not rely on spectral or absolute irradiance calibration is developed. The technique …

Optical imaging technology based on flame spontaneous radiation is a promising tool for
combustion diagnosis. However, the existing radiation thermometry technology faces the …

OH* and CH* chemiluminescence in hydrocarbon flames are often applied to characterize
flame structure, equivalence ratio, strain rate, heat release rate, etc. In this study …

The energy emitted by a flame and its spectra provide critical information about fuels, such
as energy type, temperature, and molecular properties. While traditionally used to analyze …

An accurate gas temperature measurement method with dual-phase-unlocked comb
absorption spectroscopy was presented. First, the spectra of interferograms (IGMs) of the …

Sooting limit representing the critical flame condition where soot starts to appear is a useful
quantitative index to assess the sooting tendency of a particular fuel. Experimental …

In this work, the experimental potential energy curves for (2) 3 Π and X 3 Π electronic states
of GeC molecule have been constructed by using Rydberg-Klein-Rees (RKR) method. The …

Carry-over of salt-laden aerosols into flares at upstream oil and gas production sites is a
potentially important driver of adverse flare emissions. However, the frequency of this …