Color vision has evolved multiple times in both vertebrates and invertebrates and is largely
determined by the number and variation in spectral sensitivities of distinct opsin subclasses …

Ingestion of the cycad toxins β-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) and azoxyglycosides is
harmful to diverse organisms. However, some insects are specialized to feed on toxin-rich …

The gregarious lifestyle of lepidopteran larvae is diverse and shaped by a complex interplay
of ecological and evolutionary factors. Our review showed that the larval‐aggregation …

Encephalartos eugene-maraisii is an endangered, endemic plant in the Waterberg Mountain
range of South Africa. This is the first report of herbivory by Zerenopsis lepida (Lepidoptera …

Male butterflies in the hyperdiverse tribe Eumaeini possess an unusually complex and
diverse repertoire of secondary sexual characteristics involved in pheromone production …

Coevolution between plants and insects is thought to be responsible for generating
biodiversity. Extensive research has focused largely on antagonistic herbivorous …

Many herbivorous Lepidoptera accumulate plant toxins within their own tissues as a
defensive strategy. Pioneering research in this area was conducted by Miriam Rothschild …

We present here the first record of plant-insect interactions from an ephemeral volcanic
island that was placed 150 km away from the nearest continental mass. The island was …

We assembled a complete reference genome of Eumaeus atala, an aposematic cycad-
eating hairstreak butterfly that suffered near extinction in the United States in the last century …

The leafminers on gymnosperms receive much less attention than those on either
angiosperms or ferns. Given the distinctly different leaf shape and leaf venation found in …