We examine the degree of causality and interdependencies between three commodities
(cocoa, Brent crude oil and gold) and three economic indicators (Bank of Ghana composite …

Oil is among the enormously vital and most traded commodities globally, involving many
forex transactions in the face of various types of shocks attributable to geopolitics, supply …

The purposes are to predict exchange rate fluctuations more accurately and enhance
Chinese enterprises' ability to avoid exchange rate risks. Renminbi (RMB) exchange rate …

The poor state of infrastructures in Nigeria has elicited this investigation which aims at
establishing the role of oil and non-oil revenues in improving infrastructural development in …

Bu çalışma ile Covid-19 pandemi döneminde Türkiye ekonomisinde petrol fiyatlarının, altın
fiyatlarının ve Covid-19 vaka sayılarının döviz kuru üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada …

An increase in globalization and financial integration has induced countries to depend on
each other to survive. This has facilitated trade and investments among economies across …

This study aims to examine the relationship between crude oil price, interest rate and the
unemployment rate in Nigeria using times series data for the 1991-2019 periods. The …

Examining the impact of input costs on unemployment in Uganda, this study employed an
ARDL model based on the Efficiency Wage Theory. Analyzing annual data from 1987 to …

Indonesia's external public debt continues to grow with a ratio of 30.1% of GDP. In the first
quarter of 2023, Indonesia's external public debt reached 199.4 billion US dollars or …

It is no longer news that Nigeria runs a single-product economy where the only source of
revenue for the country is crude oil exportation. Changes in the prices of crude oil in the …