Clonal hematopoiesis, somatic mosaicism, and age-associated disease

MA Evans, K Walsh - Physiological Reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
Somatic mosaicism, the occurrence of multiple genetically distinct cell clones within the
same tissue, is an evitable consequence of human aging. The hematopoietic system is no …

Hematopoietic loss of Y chromosome leads to cardiac fibrosis and heart failure mortality

S Sano, K Horitani, H Ogawa, J Halvardson… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Hematopoietic mosaic loss of Y chromosome (mLOY) is associated with increased risk of
mortality and age-related diseases in men, but the causal and mechanistic relationships …

Hallmarks of sex bias in immuno-oncology: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

T Xiao, J Lee, TD Gauntner, M Velegraki… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Sex differences are present across multiple non-reproductive organ cancers, with male
individuals generally experiencing higher incidence of cancer with poorer outcomes …

Mosaic loss of Y chromosome in monocytes is associated with lower survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement

S Mas-Peiro, WT Abplanalp, T Rasper… - European Heart …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Aims Mosaic loss of Y chromosome (LOY) in blood cells is the most common acquired
mutation, increases with age, and is related to cardiovascular disease. Loss of Y …

[HTML][HTML] Mitigating age-related somatic mutation burden

J Vijg, B Schumacher, A Abakir, M Antonov… - Trends in Molecular …, 2023 - cell.com
Genomes are inherently unstable and require constant DNA repair to maintain their genetic
information. However, selective pressure has optimized repair mechanisms in somatic cells …

[HTML][HTML] Genetic association of mosaic loss of chromosome Y with prostate cancer in men of European and East Asian ancestries: a Mendelian randomization study

T Kobayashi, T Hachiya, Y Ikehata, S Horie - Frontiers in Aging, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Background: Genomic instability is a significant hallmark of aging and has a major impact on
aging biology. Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (mLOY) in blood cells is a common …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of Y in leukocytes as a risk factor for critical COVID-19 in men

B Bruhn-Olszewska, H Davies, D Sarkisyan, U Juhas… - Genome Medicine, 2022 - Springer
Background The COVID-19 pandemic, which has a prominent social and economic impact
worldwide, shows a largely unexplained male bias for the severity and mortality of the …

The presence of a chromosomal abnormality in cytopenia without dysplasia identifies a category of high‐risk clonal cytopenia of unknown significance

VE Brett, N Lechevalier, F Trimoreau… - Genes …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are hematological malignancies classically defined by
the presence of cytopenia (s) and dysmorphic myeloid cells. It is now known that MDS can …

Mosaic loss of chromosome Y is associated with functional outcome after ischemic stroke

M Dorvall, A Pedersen, JP Dumanski, M Söderholm… - Stroke, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Mosaic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) is associated with cardiovascular and
neurodegenerative diseases in men, and genetic predisposition to LOY is associated with …

Advances in understanding the molecular basis of clonal hematopoiesis

DA Alagpulinsa, MP Toribio, I Alhallak… - Trends in Molecular …, 2022 - cell.com
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are polyfunctional, regenerating all blood cells via
hematopoiesis throughout life. Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) is said to occur when a …