Antibodies are essential molecules for diagnosis and treatment of diseases caused by
pathogens and their toxins. Antibodies were integrated in our medical repertoire against …

Cancer is one of the most common diseases and causes of death worldwide. Since common
treatment approaches do not yield acceptable results in many patients, developing …

Synthetic biology uses living cells as molecular foundries for the biosynthesis of drugs,
therapeutic proteins, and other commodities. However, the need for specialized equipment …

Targeted drug delivery is one of the attractive ways in which cancer treatment can
significantly reduce side effects. In the last two decades, the use of antibodies as a tool for …

Foodborne pathogens and microbial toxins are the main causes of foodborne illness.
However, trace pathogens and toxins in foods are difficult to detect. Thus, techniques for …

An infection caused by bacteria is one of the main factors that poses a threat to human
health. A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted that …

The phage display technique is a powerful tool for selection of various biological agents.
This technique allows construction of large libraries from the antibody repertoire of different …

A heavy chain variable fragment of heavy chain only antibodies derived from camelids
termed VHH shows beneficial characteristics for immunoassay in terms of high sensitivity …

Background Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men and its incidence
has increased dramatically in the last decade. This increase in the detection of this type of …

Objective To prepare a nanobody specific to dectin 1 and verify its specificity and anti-
inflammatory effects on Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis. Methods The nanobody was selected …