Pain is a universal experience, but it has been challenging to adequately define. The
revised definition of pain recently published by the International Association for the Study of …

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has forced sweeping social and behavioral changes
that have adversely affected the general population. Many changes, such as business …

Objectives: This pilot study aimed to compare the efficacy of manual pressure release
(MPR), strain counterstrain (SCS), and integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique (INIT) …

Chronic low back pain (cLBP) that cannot be attributable to a specific pathoanatomical
change is associated with high personal and societal costs. Still, the underlying mechanism …

Chronic low back pain is one of the most common, poorly understood, and potentially
disabling chronic pain conditions from which older adults suffer. The existing low back pain …

Abstract Background Neuroticism (N), extraversion (E), and negative/positive affect (NA/PA)
are personality/affective characteristics highly related to the etiology and maintenance of …

Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a serious health concern especially among the
elderly population and has significant bearing on health and quality of life. Not much is …

Background: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is the leading cause of disability, with a
significant societal cost. It disproportionately affects non-Hispanic blacks and individuals of …

Background: Before an intervention can be implemented to improve pain-related self-
efficacy, assessment is required. The aim of the present study was to provide a systematic …

Background: Although the restoration of quadriceps strength symmetry is a primary
rehabilitation goal after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), little is known …