Spintronics is one of the emerging fields for the next-generation nanoelectronic devices to
reduce their power consumption and to increase their memory and processing capabilities …

This article reviews spintronics based memories, in particular, magnetic random access
memory (MRAM) in a systematic manner. Debuted as a humble 4 Mb product by FreeScale …

The notion of non-trivial topological winding in condensed matter systems represents a
major area of present-day theoretical and experimental research. Magnetic materials offer a …

The field of spintronics has attracted tremendous attention recently owing to its ability to offer
a solution for the present-day problem of increased power dissipation in electronic circuits …

Magnetic hard disk drives have been the prime repository of digital data for more than half a
century. Just over ten years ago the storage capacity of all the world's magnetic disk drives …

The current data revolution has, in part, been enabled by decades of research into
magnetism and spin phenomena. For example, milestones such as the observation of giant …

The memristor is a resistive switch where its resistive state is programable based on the
applied voltage or current. Memristive devices are thus capable of storing and computing …

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) based on van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures with sharp
and clean interfaces on the atomic scale are essential for the application of next-generation …

Chirality or handedness distinguishes an object from its mirror images, such as the spread
thumb, index finger, and middle finger of the right and left hand. In mathematics, it is …

Optically storing and addressing data on photonic chips is of particular interest as such
capability would eliminate optoelectronic conversion losses in data centers. It would also …