Polymer semiconductors composed of a carbon-based π conjugated backbone have been
studied for several decades as active layers of multifarious organic electronic devices. They …

Electronic doping in organic materials has remained an elusive concept for several
decades. It drew considerable attention in the early days in the quest for organic materials …

Conducting polymers (CPs) with high conductivity and solution processability have made
great advances since the pioneering work on doped polyacetylene,–, thus creating the new …

Chemical doping is a key process for investigating charge transport in organic
semiconductors and improving certain (opto) electronic devices,,,,,,,–. N (electron)-doping is …

Fibers, originating from nature and mastered by human, have woven their way throughout
the entire history of human civilization. Recent developments in semiconducting polymer …

Thanks to the combined efforts of scientists in several research fields, the preceding decade
has witnessed considerable progress in the use of conjugated polymers as emerging …

Chemical doping of organic semiconductors (OSCs) enables feasible tuning of carrier
concentration, charge mobility, and energy levels, which is critical for the applications of …

The macroscopic functions and properties of conjugated polymers depend on their
microcosmic morphology and microstructure in the solid state. However, such morphology …

There is a growing demand for flexible and wearable next-generation electronic devices that
must be capable of bending and stretching under mechanical deformation. In this regard …

Molecular doping has become a valuable technique for enhancing the efficiency of high-
performance organic photovoltaic systems (OPVs). However, the number of known dopant …