The three-dimensional printing (3DP) also known as the additive manufacturing (AM), a
novel and futuristic technology that facilitates the printing of multiscale, biomimetic, intricate …

Tissue engineering represents an advanced approach to treating patients who have
suffered tissue or organ loss or failure, with the ultimate goals of tissue restoration and …

Population ageing and various diseases have increased the demand for bone grafts in
recent decades. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) using a three-dimensional (3D) scaffold …

The limited regenerative capacity of the human body, in conjunction with a shortage of
healthy autologous tissue, has created an urgent need for alternative grafting materials. A …

Bone tissue engineering emerged as a solution to treat critical bone defects, aiding in tissue
regeneration and implant integration. Mainly, this field is based on the development of …

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of studies conducted on the process of
developing hydroxyapatite (HA) to use in biocomposites. HA can be derived from natural …

The alveolar bone is a unique type of bone, and the goal of bone tissue engineering (BTE) is
to develop methods to facilitate its regeneration. Currently, an emerging trend involves the …

Material is an inseparable entity for humans to serve different purposes. However, synthetic
polymers represent a major category of anthropogenic pollutants with detrimental impacts …

The reconstruction of bone defects is an important challenge in tissue engineering. Nano-
hydroxyapatite (nHA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) composite scaffolds play an important …

Bone tissue is one of the most important in the human body. In this study, scaffolds of poly
(lactic acid) PLA reinforced with hydroxyapatite (HA) and carbon nanotubes (CNT) were …