Abstract Purpose of Review Management of acute pain following surgery using a multimodal
approach is recommended by the American Society of Anesthesiologists whenever …

The practice of perioperative fluid therapy is variable, ranging fromhigh
volume'todry'regimen. A review of the data on the effect ofhigh volume'perioperative fluid …

Dr. Stoelting's best-selling and highly acclaimed text, Pharmacology and Physiology in
Anesthetic Practice, is now in its thoroughly updated Fourth Edition. In 60 concise, clearly …

THE idea that reflexes originating in the heart can play a role in normal physiology dates to
the 1860s. 1 Until the 1950s, these reflexes, and the Bezold–Jarisch reflex (BJR) in …

Background Optimal fluid therapy for colorectal surgery remains uncertain. Methods A
simple model was applied to define standard, restrictive and supplemental fluid …

Intrathecal opioids are widely used as useful adjuncts in the treatment of acute and chronic
pain, and a number of non-opioid drugs show promise as analgesic drugs with spinal …

Atlas of Regional Anesthesia, by Dr. David L. Brown, has been the go-to reference for many
years, helping clinicians master a myriad of nerve block techniques in all areas of the body …

BACKGROUND: Subarachnoid block is the preferred method of anaesthesia for caesarean
section, but is associated with hypotension and bradycardia, which may be deleterious to …

Introduction Available short-acting intrathecal anesthetic agents (chloroprocaine and
prilocaine) offer an alternative to general anesthesia for short-duration surgical procedures …

BACKGROUND: Hypotension remains a frequent complication of spinal anesthesia,
increasing the risk of nausea and vomiting, altered mental status, and aspiration. The aim of …