Rear seat safety: variation in protection by occupant, crash and vehicle characteristics

DR Durbin, JS Jermakian, MJ Kallan, AT McCartt… - Accident Analysis & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Objectives Current information on the safety of rear row occupants of all ages is needed to
inform further advances in rear seat restraint system design and testing. The objectives of …

The close to home effect in road crashes

BRD Burdett, NJ Starkey, SG Charlton - Safety science, 2017 - Elsevier
The notion that most crashes happen close to home has been repeated so often it has come
to be an accepted truth. Despite this, to our knowledge there have not been any studies to …

Increased risk of driver fatality due to unrestrained rear-seat passengers in severe frontal crashes

D Bose, C Arregui-Dalmases, D Sanchez-Molina… - Accident Analysis & …, 2013 - Elsevier
While belt usage among rear-seat passengers is disproportionately lower than their front-
seat counterpart, this may have serious consequences in the event of a crash not only for the …

Predictors of rear seat belt use among US adults, 2012

G Bhat, L Beck, G Bergen, M Kresnow - Journal of safety research, 2015 - Elsevier
Introduction Seat belt use reduces the risk of injuries and fatalities among motor vehicle
occupants in a crash, but belt use in rear seating positions is consistently lower than front …

Towards a middleware for mobile edge-cloud applications

J Rodrigues, ERB Marques, LMB Lopes… - Proceedings of the 2nd …, 2017 - dl.acm.org
In the last decade, technological advances and improved manufacturing processes have
significantly dropped the price tag of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets whilst …

Factors related to seatbelt-wearing among rear-seat passengers in Malaysia

CP Ng, TH Law, SV Wong, S Kulanthayan - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2013 - Elsevier
The benefit of wearing a rear seatbelt in reducing the risk of motor vehicle crash-related
fatalities and injuries has been well documented in previous studies. Wearing a seatbelt not …

Change in seating position of children in towaway crashes from 1989 to 2019

DC Viano, CS Parenteau - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the nationwide response to
passenger airbag (PA) related deaths of children. The response was implemented in 1996 …

Epidemiology of injuries sustained by rear-seat passengers in frontal motor vehicle crashes

D Bose, J Crandall, J Forman, D Longhitano… - Journal of Transport & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Objective Advanced occupant protection systems in motor-vehicles (eg, seat belts and
airbags), while widely adopted for front-seat passengers, are either absent or offer …

Frontal-crash occupant protection in the rear seat: submarining and abdomen/pelvis response in midsized male surrogates

AJ Guettler, ST Bianco, DL Albert, DM Boyle… - Stapp car crash …, 2024 - sae.org
Frontal-crash sled tests were conducted to assess submarining protection and abdominal
injury risk for midsized male occupants in the rear seat of modern vehicles. Twelve sled tests …

Submarining protection for 50th-percentile male anthropomorphic test devices in the rear seat during frontal crash sled tests

AJ Guettler, ST Bianco, AR Kemper, DL Albert… - … International journal of …, 2022 - JSTOR
While historically the rear seat has been considered safer than the front seat, recent studies
have suggested that adult occupants have a higher relative risk of injury and death in the …