This research investigates the effects of income, total energy consumption (TEC), energy
price index (EPI), crude oil price (COP), political risk index (PRI), and geopolitical risk (GPR) …

This paper investigates the asymmetric effects of fossil fuels, foreign direct investment (FDI),
and globalization on the ecological footprint (EFP) in Mexico from 1975 to 2020. To this end …

Climate change effect mitigation is a critical priority for top leaders and communities around
the globe. Human-induced environmental issues are affecting humankind's standard of …

The nations participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) are particularly vulnerable to
the challenges posed by climate change due to their extensive trading activities. The need to …

Solar and wind energy sources hold significant potential to meet the escalating energy
demand in Saudi Arabia sustainably. This research aims to assess the feasibility and …

All parties have taken a much closer look at the critical impact of renewable energy (RE)
consumption in reducing climate-related anthropogenic problems. Although mineral …

Despite a surge in research on mitigating environmental degradation and creating
environmental awareness in recent past, researcher and other policmakers are still of the …

Algeria's recent economic shifts have caused its macroeconomic data to exhibit an abnormal
distribution, requiring a nonlinear approach to examine the asymmetric impact of …

It is well recognized that countries' economic growth processes structurally shift from the
agricultural sector to the industrial sector and, accordingly, the service sector. Premature …

Energy structure and industrial structure are two crucial economic factors affecting carbon
emissions. However, current research often examines them separately, neglecting the …