Traumatic brain injury: mechanisms of glial response
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a heterogeneous disorder that involves brain damage due to
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …
external forces. TBI is the main factor of death and morbidity in young males with a high …
Glutamate and GABA imbalance following traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to multiple short-and long-term changes in neuronal
circuits that ultimately conclude with an imbalance of cortical excitation and inhibition …
circuits that ultimately conclude with an imbalance of cortical excitation and inhibition …
Glutamatergic mechanisms associated with seizures and epilepsy
M Barker-Haliski, HS White - Cold Spring …, 2015 - perspectivesinmedicine.cshlp.org
Epilepsy is broadly characterized by aberrant neuronal excitability. Glutamate is the
predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain; thus, much of past …
predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain; thus, much of past …
Role of glutamate excitotoxicity and glutamate transporter EAAT2 in epilepsy: Opportunities for novel therapeutics development
JL Green, WF Dos Santos, ACK Fontana - Biochemical pharmacology, 2021 - Elsevier
Epilepsy is a complex neurological syndrome characterized by seizures resulting from
neuronal hyperexcitability and sudden and synchronized bursts of electrical discharges …
neuronal hyperexcitability and sudden and synchronized bursts of electrical discharges …
New epilepsy therapies in development
Epilepsy is a common brain disorder, characterized by spontaneous recurrent seizures, with
associated neuropsychiatric and cognitive comorbidities and increased mortality. Although …
associated neuropsychiatric and cognitive comorbidities and increased mortality. Although …
Conditional deletion of the glutamate transporter GLT-1 reveals that astrocytic GLT-1 protects against fatal epilepsy while neuronal GLT-1 contributes significantly to …
GLT-1 (EAAT2; slc1a2) is the major glutamate transporter in the brain, and is predominantly
expressed in astrocytes, but at lower levels also in excitatory terminals. We generated a …
expressed in astrocytes, but at lower levels also in excitatory terminals. We generated a …
Astrocyte–neuron networks: a multilane highway of signaling for homeostatic brain function
S Mederos, C González-Arias, G Perea - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Research on glial cells over the past 30 years has confirmed the critical role of astrocytes in
pathophysiological brain states. However, most of our knowledge about astrocyte …
pathophysiological brain states. However, most of our knowledge about astrocyte …
Excitatory amino acid transporters in physiology and disorders of the central nervous system
AR Malik, TE Willnow - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) encompass a class of five transporters with
distinct expression in neurons and glia of the central nervous system (CNS). EAATs are …
distinct expression in neurons and glia of the central nervous system (CNS). EAATs are …
[HTML][HTML] Past and present definitions of epileptogenesis and its biomarkers
A Pitkänen, J Engel Jr - Neurotherapeutics, 2014 - Elsevier
Descriptions of epileptic seizures and epilepsy date back to antiquity, and research into
fundamental mechanisms of epilepsy in animal models, as well as patients, has been …
fundamental mechanisms of epilepsy in animal models, as well as patients, has been …
Glutamate transporter EAAT2: regulation, function, and potential as a therapeutic target for neurological and psychiatric disease
K Takahashi, JB Foster, CLG Lin - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2015 - Springer
Glutamate is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) is primarily responsible for clearance of …
Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) is primarily responsible for clearance of …