Since the smart grid deals with a large mass of data and critical missions, it requires
ubiquitous, reliable, and real-time communication. The Internet of Things (IoT) technology …

There are a dozen messaging protocols proposed for IoT systems. Choosing one for a new
design is complicated, and a non-optimal selection can result in slower development and …

OPC UA is widely adopted for remote-control in industrial environments. It has a central role
for industrial control systems as it enables remote management. Compromising OPC UA can …

Conventional industrial communication systems suffer from rigidness, inflexibility and lack of
scalability. The environment is heterogeneous as the systems exchange data with a variety …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe how emerging open standards are
replacing traditional industrial networks. Current industrial Ethernet networks are not …

This paper extends research on TSN enablement for OPC UA field devices, comparing the
impact of credit-based and time-aware traffic shapers. Despite conceptual difference, these …

The current advancements of energy, information, communication, and automation
technologies and their integration have provided ways for the energy industry to transform …

Distributed control systems are currently evolving towards industrial Internet of Things (IoT)
systems communicating fully using Internet protocols. This creates opportunities for …

Industrial control systems (eg programmable logic controllers, PLC or distributed control
systems, DCS) cyclically execute control algorithms to automated production processes …

OPC UA is an evolving communication protocol for industrial automation and the Industrial
Internet of Things (IIoT). To protect against network attacks, OPC UA has built-in security …