Biodiesel is produced by the transesterification of animal fats and vegetable oils, producing
a large amount of glycerol as a by-product. The crude glycerol cannot be used in the food or …

The E-cigarette has been promoted as an alternative nicotine delivery device with potentially
fewer toxicant emissions. The objective of this review is to summarize the current knowledge …

Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) have gained significant popularity in recent years as a
substitute for combustible cigarettes. However, there is growing concern regarding the safety …

Predicting the transport and deposition of e-cigarette aerosols in human respiratory systems
is essential to understand how e-liquid compositions, especially different nicotine forms, can …

Objective Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are popular nicotine delivery devices, yet the health
effects remain unclear. To determine equivalent biomarkers, we characterized the …

A new generation of electronic cigarettes is exacerbating the youth vaping epidemic by
incorporating additives that increase the acidity of generated aerosols, which facilitate …

With the rapid growth of the electronic cigarette (e-cig) market, there is an increasing number
of vape shops that exclusively sell e-cigs. The use of e-cigs in the vape shop is a primary …

We recently developed an in vitro system for quantification of deposited mass of labeled
aerosol constituents in the human airway under realistic inhalation conditions including …

Oral cavity is the first site to encounter e-cigarette (EC) or tobacco smoke. Increased gingival
pigmentation can lead to aesthetic concerns and hinder successful outcomes of gingival …

Various volatile aerosols have been associated with adverse health effects; however,
characterization of these aerosols is challenging due to their dynamic nature. Here, we …