Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) aim at providing a non-muscular channel for sending
commands to the external world using the electroencephalographic activity or other …

ABSTRACT Brain–Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are specialized systems that allow users to
control computer applications using their brain waves. With the advent of consumer-grade …

Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems enable communication without movement. It is
unclear why some BCI approaches or parameters are less effective with some users. This …

OBJECTIVE: Brain–computer interface (BCI) systems using steady state visual evoked
potentials (SSVEPs) have allowed healthy subjects to communicate. However, these …

In recent years, numerous brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) based on motor-imagery have
been proposed which incorporate features such as adaptive classification, error detection …

We present an ambulatory cognitive state classification system to assess the subject′ s
mental load based on EEG measurements. The ambulatory cognitive state estimator is …

The information-transfer rate (ITR) is commonly used to assess the performance of brain-
computer interfaces (BCIs). Various studies have shown that the optimal number of mental …

There is a variety of brain-based interface methods which depend on measuring small
changes in brain signals or properties. These methods have typically been used for …

So far, the very meaning of health and therefore, treatment and rehabilitation is
benchmarked to the normal or species-typical body. We expect certain abilities in members …

Abstract Direct Brain Interfaces (DBIs) offer great possibilities for people with severe
disabilities to communicate and control their environments. However, many DBI systems …