An outbreak of pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) that started in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019 has become a global …

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is crucial for the physiology and pathology of all the
organs. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) maintains the homeostasis of RAS as a …

Owing to the limitations of the present efforts on drug discovery against severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the lack of the understanding of the …

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the acute
respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses a persistent threat to global public …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the major cause of end-stage kidney disease. However,
only renin-angiotensin system inhibitor with multidisciplinary treatments is effective for DKD …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder, afflicting females of
reproductive age. This syndrome leads to infertility, insulin resistance, obesity, and …

Macular edema consists of intra-or subretinal fluid accumulation in the macular region. It
occurs during the course of numerous retinal disorders and can cause severe impairment of …

Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte disturbance, especially in hospitalized patients. It can
have various causes, including endocrine ones. Sometimes, hypokalemia requires urgent …

Chronic diseases, including metabolic diseases, have become a worldwide public health
issue. Research regarding the use of bioactive peptides or protein hydrolysates derived from …

The incidence and prevalence of hypertension is increasing worldwide, with approximately
1.13 billion of people currently affected by the disease, often in association with other …