For decades, non-selective beta-blockers (NSBBs) have been the standard of care for the
primary and secondary prevention of bleeding from oesophageal varices. However, several …

Abstract miRNAs are short nucleic acid sequences that regulate gene expression and are
important biomarkers for disease diagnostics. In this Review, we overview the biogenesis …

Bacterial infections are the most frequent precipitating event in patients with acute
decompensation of cirrhosis (AD) and are associated with high mortality. Early diagnosis is …

Introduction Portal hypertension (PH) is the elevated pressure in the portal vein, which
results in poor functioning of the liver and is influenced by various factors like liver cirrhosis …

Liver fibrosis, a common characteristic of chronic liver diseases, is a major challenge to
global health. The progression of liver fibrosis is responsible for liver‐related morbidity and …