A 3 million year index for North African humidity/aridity and the implication of potential pan-African Humid periods

KM Grant, EJ Rohling, T Westerhold, M Zabel… - Quaternary Science …, 2017 - Elsevier
Mediterranean sediments are valuable archives of both African monsoon variability and
higher-latitude climate processes, and can also be used to provide an environmental context …

Mid-Holocene cluster of large-scale landslides revealed in the Southwestern Alps by 36Cl dating. Insight on an Alpine-scale landslide activity

S Zerathe, T Lebourg, R Braucher, D Bourlès - Quaternary Science …, 2014 - Elsevier
Although it is generally assumed that the internal structure of a slope (eg lithology and rock
mass properties, inherited faults and heterogeneities, etc.) is preponderant for the …

Dynamics of green Sahara periods and their role in hominin evolution

JC Larrasoaña, AP Roberts, EJ Rohling - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Astronomically forced insolation changes have driven monsoon dynamics and recurrent
humid episodes in North Africa, resulting in green Sahara Periods (GSPs) with savannah …

The Pannonian Stage: Stratigraphy and geo-energy resources

I Magyar, D Botka, L Katona, S Harangi… - Geological Society …, 2025 - lyellcollection.org
The youngest regional chronostratigraphic unit of the Central Paratethys, the Pannonian
Stage, is benchmarked by the deposits of Lake Pannon, containing a highly endemic …

African land mammal ages

JA Van Couvering, E Delson - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
We define 17 African land mammal ages, or AFLMAs, covering the Cenozoic record of the
Afro-arabian continent, the planet's second largest land mass. While fossiliferous deposits …

Phytolith signal of aquatic plants and soils in Chad, Central Africa

A Novello, D Barboni, L Berti-Equille, JC Mazur… - Review of Palaeobotany …, 2012 - Elsevier
To identify the phytolith signal of lacustrine environments, which are prone to preserving
faunal remains including hominins, we analyzed the phytolith content of 46 grass and sedge …

The dependence of meteoric 10Be concentrations on particle size in Amazon River bed sediment and the extraction of reactive 10Be/9Be ratios

H Wittmann, F von Blanckenburg, J Bouchez… - Chemical …, 2012 - Elsevier
Concentrations of meteoric 10Be extracted from detrital Amazon River sediment are strongly
particle size-dependent. Such grain size dependency presents a formidable obstacle to …

Megalakes in the Sahara? A review

J Quade, E Dente, M Armon, YB Dor, E Morin… - Quaternary …, 2018 - cambridge.org
The Sahara was wetter and greener during multiple interglacial periods of the Quaternary,
when some have suggested it featured very large (mega) lakes, ranging in surface area from …

Neogene hyperaridity in Arabia drove the directions of mammalian dispersal between Africa and Eurasia

M Böhme, N Spassov, MR Majidifard… - … earth & environment, 2021 - nature.com
The evolution of the present-day African savannah fauna has been substantially influenced
by the dispersal of Eurasian ancestors into Africa. The ancestors evolved endemically …

Cosmogenic nuclides: Dates and rates of Earth-surface change

F von Blanckenburg, JK Willenbring - Elements, 2014 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Cosmogenic nuclides are very rare isotopes that are produced when particles generated in
supernovas in our galaxy hit the atmosphere and then the Earth's surface. When the rocks …