Role of the cGAS–STING pathway in systemic and organ-specific diseases

S Skopelja-Gardner, J An, KB Elkon - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2022 - nature.com
Cells are equipped with numerous sensors that recognize nucleic acids, which probably
evolved for defence against viruses. Once triggered, these sensors stimulate the production …

[HTML][HTML] DNA sensing by the cGAS–STING pathway in health and disease

M Motwani, S Pesiridis, KA Fitzgerald - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2019 - nature.com
The detection of pathogens through nucleic acid sensors is a defining principle of innate
immunity. RNA-sensing and DNA-sensing receptors sample subcellular compartments for …

Antitumor activity of a systemic STING-activating non-nucleotide cGAMP mimetic

EN Chin, C Yu, VF Vartabedian, Y Jia, M Kumar… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) links innate immunity to biological processes ranging
from antitumor immunity to microbiome homeostasis. Mechanistic understanding of the …

Multifaceted functions of STING in human health and disease: from molecular mechanism to targeted strategy

Z Zhang, H Zhou, X Ouyang, Y Dong… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Since the discovery of Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) as an important pivot for
cytosolic DNA sensation and interferon (IFN) induction, intensive efforts have been …

Interferon pathway in SLE: one key to unlocking the mystery of the disease

L Rönnblom, D Leonard - Lupus science & medicine, 2019 - lupus.bmj.com
SLE is characterised by an activation of the interferon (IFN) system, which leads to an
increased expression of IFN-regulated genes. The reasons behind the IFN signature in SLE …

Research advances in how the cGAS-STING pathway controls the cellular inflammatory response

D Wan, W Jiang, J Hao - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sensor cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) along with the
downstream stimulator of interferon genes (STING) acting as essential immune-surveillance …

[HTML][HTML] SARM1 promotes neuroinflammation and inhibits neural regeneration after spinal cord injury through NF-κB signaling

H Liu, J Zhang, X Xu, S Lu, D Yang, C Xie, M Jia… - Theranostics, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Axonal degeneration is a common pathological feature in many acute and chronic
neurological diseases such as spinal cord injury (SCI). SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif …

mtDNA-STING pathway promotes necroptosis-dependent enterocyte injury in intestinal ischemia reperfusion

X Zhang, J Wu, Q Liu, X Li, S Li, J Chen, Z Hong… - Cell death & …, 2020 - nature.com
Intestinal ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury is the important pathogenesis for acute intestinal
barrier disruption. The STING signaling is associated with gut homeostasis and barrier …

STING-mediated intestinal barrier dysfunction contributes to lethal sepsis

Q Hu, H Ren, G Li, D Wang, Q Zhou, J Wu, J Zheng… - …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background Gut integrity is compromised in abdominal sepsis with increased cellular
apoptosis and altered barrier permeability. Intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) form a …

The novel STING antagonist H151 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury and mitochondrial dysfunction

W Gong, L Lu, Y Zhou, J Liu, H Ma… - American Journal …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an important adaptor in cytosolic DNA-sensing
pathways. A recent study found that the deletion of STING ameliorated cisplatin-induced …