Thermal decomposition of brominated flame retardants (BFRs): Products and mechanisms

M Altarawneh, A Saeed, M Al-Harahsheh… - Progress in Energy and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are bromine-bearing hydrocarbons added or applied to
materials to increase their fire resistance. As thermal treatment and recycling are common …

Brominated flame retardants in the Arctic environment—trends and new candidates

CA de Wit, D Herzke, K Vorkamp - Science of the Total Environment, 2010 - Elsevier
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) containing two to 10 bromines are ubiquitous in
the Arctic, in both abiotic and biotic samples. Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is also …

Insights into plastic biodegradation: community composition and functional capabilities of the superworm (Zophobas morio) microbiome in styrofoam feeding trials

J Sun, A Prabhu, STN Aroney… - Microbial …, 2022 - microbiologyresearch.org
Plastics are inexpensive and widely used organic polymers, but their high durability hinders
biodegradation. Polystyrene, including extruded polystyrene (also known as styrofoam), is …

Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in the environment and humans: a review

A Covaci, AC Gerecke, RJ Law… - … science & technology, 2006 - ACS Publications
Hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) are brominated aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbons used as
flame retardants in thermal insulation building materials, upholstery textiles, and electronics …

Hexabromocyclododecane: current understanding of chemistry, environmental fate and toxicology and implications for global management

CH Marvin, GT Tomy, JM Armitage… - … science & technology, 2011 - ACS Publications
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is a globally produced brominated flame retardant
(BFR) used primarily as an additive FR in polystyrene and textile products and has been the …

Hexabromocyclododecane-induced developmental toxicity and apoptosis in zebrafish embryos

J Deng, L Yu, C Liu, K Yu, X Shi, LWY Yeung… - Aquatic Toxicology, 2009 - Elsevier
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) is widely used as a brominated flame retardant, and has
been detected in the aquatic environment, wild animals, and humans. However, details of …

Recycling of plastic waste: Screening for brominated flame retardants (BFRs)

K Pivnenko, K Granby, E Eriksson, TF Astrup - Waste Management, 2017 - Elsevier
Flame retardants are chemicals vital for reducing risks of fire and preventing human
casualties and property losses. Due to the abundance, low cost and high performance of …

Recent developments in the analysis of brominated flame retardants and brominated natural compounds

A Covaci, S Voorspoels, L Ramos, H Neels… - … of Chromatography A, 2007 - Elsevier
This article reviews recent literature on the analysis of brominated flame retardants (BFRs)
and brominated natural compounds (BNCs). The main literature sources are reviews from …

Tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) in tissues of humans, dolphins, and sharks from the United States

B Johnson-Restrepo, DH Adams, K Kannan - Chemosphere, 2008 - Elsevier
Concentrations of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and α-, β-, and γ-isomers of
hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) were determined by liquid chromatography–tandem …

Brominated flame retardants in waste electrical and electronic equipment: substance flows in a recycling plant

LS Morf, J Tremp, R Gloor, Y Huber… - … science & technology, 2005 - ACS Publications
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are synthetic additives mainly used in electrical and
electronic appliances and in construction materials. The properties of some BFRs are typical …