The sensor network facilitates easy monitoring in hazardous environments like forests war
fields, etc. The wireless sensor network comprises several sensor nodes (SN) to observe …

The sensor network domains such as industry, defense, research Wireless Sensor Network
(WSN) is widely used nowadays. The sensor networks are randomly deployed in the …

Regardless of the advancement in wireless sensor network (WSN), efficient energy
utilization is still essential to increase network lifetime. In real-time applications, due to …

Energy awareness is a key concern of recent advances in the Internet of Things (IoT)
enabled wireless sensor networks (WSNs), and many optimization approaches to reduce …

In this work, an improved version of the gateway based multi-hop routing protocol was
studied. The MGEAR protocol is mainly used for prolonging network lifetime in …

An efficient energy-aware clustering method helps in reducing the battery depletion of the
different resources in WSNs. The selection of suitable sensors for cluster head can be an …

Event critical applications demand blanket coverage. On the other hand, nodes closer to the
base station are exploited as they have to spend additional energy in relaying data of far …

Heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) is one of the promising wireless
technologies which play an effective role in the remote areas monitoring applications like …

Wireless networks play an important role in science, including medicine, agriculture, the
military, geography, and so on. The main issue with a network of wireless sensors is how to …

Abstract Deterministic Energy-efficient Clustering protocol (DEC) is a dynamic, distributive
and self-organized method to decrease the energy depletion in the network. DEC protocol …