The feet in human--computer interaction: A survey of foot-based interaction

E Velloso, D Schmidt, J Alexander… - ACM Computing …, 2015 - dl.acm.org
Foot-operated computer interfaces have been studied since the inception of human--
computer interaction. Thanks to the miniaturisation and decreasing cost of sensing …

Metaarms: Body remapping using feet-controlled artificial arms

MHDY Saraiji, T Sasaki, K Kunze… - Proceedings of the 31st …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
We introduce MetaArms, wearable anthropomorphic robotic arms and hands with six
degrees of freedom operated by the user's legs and feet. Our overall research goal is to re …

Gaze typing in virtual reality: impact of keyboard design, selection method, and motion

V Rajanna, JP Hansen - Proceedings of the 2018 ACM symposium on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
Gaze tracking in virtual reality (VR) allows for hands-free text entry, but it has not yet been
explored. We investigate how the keyboard design, selection method, and motion in the field …

Podoportation: Foot-based locomotion in virtual reality

J Von Willich, M Schmitz, F Müller, D Schmitt… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Virtual Reality (VR) allows for infinitely large environments. However, the physical
traversable space is always limited by real-world boundaries. This discrepancy between …

Empirical evaluation of gaze-enhanced menus in virtual reality

K Pfeuffer, L Mecke, S Delgado Rodriguez… - Proceedings of the 26th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
Many user interfaces involve attention shifts between primary and secondary tasks, eg,
when changing a mode in a menu, which detracts the user from their main task. In this work …

Emerging NUI-based methods for user authentication: A new taxonomy and survey

N Sae-Bae, J Wu, N Memon, J Konrad… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As the convenience and cost benefits of natural user interface (NUI) technologies are
hastening their wide adoption, computing devices equipped with such interfaces are …

Mind the tap: Assessing foot-taps for interacting with head-mounted displays

F Müller, J McManus, S Günther, M Schmitz… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
From voice commands and air taps to touch gestures on frames: Various techniques for
interacting with head-mounted displays (HMDs) have been proposed. While these …

Tictactoes: Assessing toe movements as an input modality

F Müller, D Schmitt, A Matviienko, D Schön… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
From carrying grocery bags to holding onto handles on the bus, there are a variety of
situations where one or both hands are busy, hindering the vision of ubiquitous interaction …

Better understanding of foot gestures: An elicitation study

Y Felberbaum, J Lanir - Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
We present a study aimed to better understand users' perceptions of foot gestures employed
on a horizontal surface. We applied a user elicitation methodology, in which participants …

Pointing by gaze, head, and foot in a head-mounted display

K Minakata, JP Hansen, IS MacKenzie… - Proceedings of the 11th …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
This paper presents a Fitts' law experiment and a clinical case study performed with a head-
mounted display (HMD). The experiment compared gaze, foot, and head pointing. With the …