“Cannot decide”: the fine line between appropriate inconclusive determinations versus unjustifiably deciding not to decide

IE Dror, G Langenburg - Journal of forensic sciences, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Inconclusive decisions, deciding not to decide, are decisions. We present a cognitive model
which takes into account that decisions are an outcome of interactions and intersections …

[图书][B] Handbook of fingerprint recognition

D Maltoni, D Maio, AK Jain, S Prabhakar - 2009 - Springer
Biometric recognition, or simply biometrics, refers to the use of distinctive anatomical and/or
behavioral characteristics or identifiers (eg, fingerprints, face, iris, voice, and hand geometry) …

[HTML][HTML] Implementation of algorithms in pattern & impression evidence: a responsible and practical roadmap

H Swofford, C Champod - Forensic Science International: Synergy, 2021 - Elsevier
Over the years, scientific and legal scholars have called for the implementation of algorithms
(eg, statistical methods) in forensic science to provide an empirical foundation to experts' …

Quantifying the weight of evidence from a forensic fingerprint comparison: a new paradigm

C Neumann, IW Evett, J Skerrett - Journal of the Royal Statistical …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
The fingerprint has, with considerable justification, come to be regarded as the acme of
forensic identification. Over the last century, millions of cases have been resolved world …

Forensics without uniqueness, conclusions without individualization: the new epistemology of forensic identification

SA Cole - Law, probability and risk, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Among the causes of the current sense that the forensic identification disciplines are 'under
siege'are conceptual difficulties in these disciplines. Forensic identification disciplines either …

Score-based likelihood ratios for handwriting evidence

AB Hepler, CP Saunders, LJ Davis… - Forensic science …, 2012 - Elsevier
Score-based approaches for computing forensic likelihood ratios are becoming more
prevalent in the forensic literature. When two items of evidential value are entangled via a …

Reliable support: Measuring calibration of likelihood ratios

D Ramos, J Gonzalez-Rodriguez - Forensic science international, 2013 - Elsevier
Calculation of likelihood ratios (LR) in evidence evaluation still presents major challenges in
many forensic disciplines: for instance, an incorrect selection of databases, a bad choice of …

[图书][B] Fundamentals of fingerprint analysis

HM Daluz - 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
Building on the success of the first Edition—the first pure textbook designed specifically for
students on the subject—Fundamentals of Fingerprint Analysis, Second Edition provides an …

A method for the statistical interpretation of friction ridge skin impression evidence: method development and validation

HJ Swofford, AJ Koertner, F Zemp… - Forensic science …, 2018 - Elsevier
The forensic fingerprint community has faced increasing amounts of criticism by scientific
and legal commentators, challenging the validity and reliability of fingerprint evidence due to …

Performance study of a score‐based likelihood ratio system for forensic fingermark comparison

AJ Leegwater, D Meuwly, M Sjerps… - Journal of forensic …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
In this article, the performance of a score‐based likelihood ratio (LR) system for comparisons
of fingerprints with fingermarks is studied. The system is based on an automated fingerprint …