Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is one of the most important infectious diseases of cattle with
respect to animal health and economic impact. Its stealthy nature, prolonged transient …

Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) and related ruminant pestiviruses occur worldwide and
cause considerable economic losses in livestock and severely impair animal welfare …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is an important infectious disease agent that causes
significant reproductive and economic losses in the cattle industry worldwide. Although …

Background Bovine viral diarrhea is one of the diseases that cause huge economic losses in
animal husbandry. Many countries or regions have successively introduced eradication …

Abstract Bovine Viral Diarrhoea is an infectious production disease of major importance in
many cattle sectors of the world. The infection is predominantly transmitted by animal …

Models can be used to plan, evaluate, and improve programs for animal disease control. In
Germany, a nationwide compulsory program to eradicate Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is in …

Wildlife animals may be susceptible to multiple infectious agents of public health or
veterinary relevance, thereby potentially forming a reservoir that bears the constant risk of re …

For endemic infections in cattle that are not regulated at the European Union level, such as
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), European Member States have implemented control or …

Background Control programs were implemented in several countries against bovine viral
diarrhea (BVD), one of the most significant cattle diseases worldwide. Most of the programs …

Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), one of the most important infectious cattle diseases
globally, is being combated in multiple countries. The main source for virus transmission …