The metastatic cascade presents a significant challenge to patient survival in the fight
against cancer. As metastatic cells disseminate and colonize a secondary site, stepwise …

Understanding cell migration is a key step in unraveling many physiological phenomena
and predicting several pathologies, such as cancer metastasis. In particular, confinement …

Cell patterning technology is an effective technique to understand cell behaviors by
precisely controlling the position of cells revealing the major contributions of cells in basic …

Single-cell patterning technology has revealed significant contributions of single cells to
conduct basic and applied biological studies in vitro such as the understanding of basic cell …

The liver executes 500+ functions, such as protein synthesis, xenobiotic metabolism, bile
production, and metabolism of carbohydrates/fats/proteins. Such functions can be severely …

Synthetic hydrogels provide controllable 3D environments, which can be used to study
fundamental biological phenomena. The growing body of evidence that cell behavior …

Directional cell migration plays an important role in embryonic development, tissue
regeneration, wound healing, and proper immune responses. In order to control cell …

The restricted migration evaluation is conducive to more complex tumor migration research
because of the conformity with in vivo tumors. However, the differences between restricted …

Cell migration is an essential process in a number of physiological and pathological events,
and known to be modulated by external microenvironment because cells may sense …

Cell migration is an essential manner of different cell lines that are involved in embryological
development, immune responses, tumorigenesis, and metastasis in vivo. Physical …