Sequence, chromatin and evolution of satellite DNA

J Thakur, J Packiaraj, S Henikoff - International journal of molecular …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Satellite DNA consists of abundant tandem repeats that play important roles in cellular
processes, including chromosome segregation, genome organization and chromosome end …

Gene body methylation in cancer: molecular mechanisms and clinical applications

Q Wang, F Xiong, G Wu, W Liu, J Chen, B Wang… - Clinical …, 2022 - Springer
DNA methylation is an important epigenetic mechanism that regulates gene expression. To
date, most DNA methylation studies have focussed on CpG islands in the gene promoter …

Histone lysine methylation dynamics: establishment, regulation, and biological impact

JC Black, C Van Rechem, JR Whetstine - Molecular cell, 2012 - cell.com
Histone lysine methylation has emerged as a critical player in the regulation of gene
expression, cell cycle, genome stability, and nuclear architecture. Over the past decade, a …

Molecular mechanisms underlying RB protein function

FA Dick, SM Rubin - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Inactivation of the RB protein is one of the most fundamental events in cancer. Coming to a
molecular understanding of its function in normal cells and how it impedes cancer …

Telomeres: protecting chromosomes against genome instability

RJ O'sullivan, J Karlseder - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
The natural ends of linear chromosomes require unique genetic and structural adaptations
to facilitate the protection of genetic material. This is achieved by the sequestration of the …

Histone H4 lysine 20 methylation: key player in epigenetic regulation of genomic integrity

S Jørgensen, G Schotta, CS Sørensen - Nucleic acids research, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Maintenance of genomic integrity is essential to ensure normal organismal development
and to prevent diseases such as cancer. Nuclear DNA is packaged into chromatin, and thus …

Nuclear lamins: major factors in the structural organization and function of the nucleus and chromatin

T Dechat, K Pfleghaar, K Sengupta, T Shimi… - Genes & …, 2008 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Over the past few years it has become evident that the intermediate filament proteins, the
types A and B nuclear lamins, not only provide a structural framework for the nucleus, but …

Telomeric and extra-telomeric roles for telomerase and the telomere-binding proteins

P Martínez, MA Blasco - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2011 - nature.com
Mammalian telomeres are formed by tandem repeats of the TTAGGG sequence, which are
progressively lost with each round of cell division. Telomere protection requires a minimal …

Histones: annotating chromatin

EI Campos, D Reinberg - Annual review of genetics, 2009 - annualreviews.org
Chromatin is a highly regulated nucleoprotein complex through which genetic material is
structured and maneuvered to elicit cellular processes, including transcription, cell division …

Telomere length, stem cells and aging

MA Blasco - Nature chemical biology, 2007 - nature.com
Telomere shortening occurs concomitant with organismal aging, and it is accelerated in the
context of human diseases associated with mutations in telomerase, such as some cases of …