The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity

H Cui, M López, K Rahmouni - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Obesity, a major risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases
and certain types of cancer, arises from a chronic positive energy balance that is often due to …

[HTML][HTML] Ghrelin

TD Müller, R Nogueiras, ML Andermann… - Molecular …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background The gastrointestinal peptide hormone ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as the
endogenous ligand of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Increasing evidence …

Bioinspired, ingestible electroceutical capsules for hunger-regulating hormone modulation

KB Ramadi, JC McRae, G Selsing, A Su… - Science robotics, 2023 - science.org
The gut-brain axis, which is mediated via enteric and central neurohormonal signaling, is
known to regulate a broad set of physiological functions from feeding to emotional behavior …

An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

F Maltais, M Decramer, R Casaburi… - American journal of …, 2014 - atsjournals.org
Background: Limb muscle dysfunction is prevalent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) and it has important clinical implications, such as reduced exercise tolerance …

Understanding the molecular basis of anorexia and tissue wasting in cancer cachexia

E Yeom, K Yu - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer cachexia syndrome is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer patients in
the advanced stage. It is a devastating disorder characterized by nutritional impairment …

Understanding the mechanisms and treatment options in cancer cachexia

K Fearon, J Arends, V Baracos - Nature reviews Clinical oncology, 2013 - nature.com
Cancer cachexia is a metabolic syndrome that can be present even in the absence of weight
loss ('precachexia'). Cachexia is often compounded by pre-existing muscle loss, and is …

Cancer cachexia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment

M Sadeghi, M Keshavarz-Fathi, V Baracos… - Critical reviews in …, 2018 - Elsevier
Cancer cachexia is a multi-factorial syndrome, which negatively affects quality of life,
responsiveness to chemotherapy, and survival in advanced cancer patients. Our …

Mechanisms of cancer cachexia

MJ Tisdale - Physiological reviews, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Up to 50% of cancer patients suffer from a progressive atrophy of adipose tissue and
skeletal muscle, called cachexia, resulting in weight loss, a reduced quality of life, and a …

Ghrelin: structure and function

M Kojima, K Kangawa - Physiological reviews, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Small synthetic molecules called growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs) stimulate the
release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary. They act through the GHS-R, a G protein …

Anamorelin (ONO‐7643) for the treatment of patients with non–small cell lung cancer and cachexia: Results from a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled …

N Katakami, J Uchino, T Yokoyama, T Naito, M Kondo… - Cancer, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
BACKGROUND Cachexia, described as weight loss (mainly in lean body mass [LBM]) and
anorexia, is common in patients with advanced cancer. This study examined the efficacy and …