Multiple studies in humans and animals have demonstrated the profound impact that
exercise can have on the immune system. There is a general consensus that regular bouts …

This review summarizes research discoveries within 4 areas of exercise immunology that
have received the most attention from investigators:(1) acute and chronic effects of exercise …

Acute and chronic respiratory illnesses cause widespread morbidity and mortality, and this
class of illness now includes the novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome that is …

Mitochondria are central regulators of cellular metabolism, most known for their role in
energy production. They can be “enhanced” by physical activity (including exercise), which …

Physical exercise represents an effective preventive and therapeutic strategy beneficially
modifying the course of multiple diseases. The protective mechanisms of exercise are …

Immunometabolism is an evolving field of scientific endeavor that merges immunology and
metabolism and has provided valuable context when evaluating the influence of dietary …

The new coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) appearance in Wuhan, China, did rise the new virus
disease (COVID‐19), which spread globally in a short time, leading the World Health …

Acute exercise evokes an almost instantaneous lymphocytosis, followed by sustained
lymphopenia that occurs within just 30–60 min after exercise cessation. The aim of this study …

MicroRNAs are increasingly seen as targets of drug discovery because they influence gene
function acting both to silence and subtly modulate protein translation. Little is known about …

Natural killers (NK) cells are unique innate immune cells that increase up to fivefold in the
circulating blood with brief exercise and are known to play a key role in first-response …