Background Conventional spinal navigation solutions have been criticized for having a
negative impact on time in the operating room and workflow. AR navigation could potentially …

Abstract BACKGROUND CONTEXT Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly recognized as a
valuable tool in spine surgery. Here we provides an overview of the key developments and …

Background Hybrid operating rooms (hybrid-ORs) combine the functionalities of a
conventional surgical theater with the advanced imaging technologies of a radiological …

Background Augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and mixed reality (MR) are
emerging technologies that are starting to be translated into clinical practice. Limited data …

OBJECTIVE The use of technology-enhanced methods in spine surgery has increased
immensely over the past decade. Here, the authors present the largest systematic review …

This present systematic review examines spine surgery literature supporting augmented
reality (AR) technology and summarizes its current status in spinal surgery technology …

Background In immune cell models, macrophages are one of the most frequently used cell
types. THP-1 cells are often used as model to study macrophage function, however they may …

Background: To investigate the accuracy of augmented reality (AR) navigation using the
Magic Leap head mounted device (HMD), pedicle screws were minimally invasively placed …

A high precision optical tracking system (OTS) based on near infrared (NIR) trinocular stereo
vision (TSV) is presented in this paper. Compared with the traditional OTS on the basis of …

Background and Objectives: Advances in virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and
mixed reality (MR) technologies have resulted in their increased application across many …