Inland aquaculture contributed by three major fish groups, including carps, tilapias, and
catfish plays a vital role in global food security and nutrition, particularly in low and middle …

Toxicity study is the investigation of either short or long-term toxic effects of a drug or
chemical on animals. The toxicity is dose-dependent as asserted by Paracelsus over 500 …

This systematic review describes what “the cutting edge vaccines for Aeromonas hydrophila
are”. The focus is on types of high tech biotechnological based vaccines, target gene or …

It is well known that the outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of Gram-negative bacteria are
potential vaccine candidates against bacterial infections, whereas systematic research on …

Vibrio harveyi, a severe pathogen infects different kinds of sea animals, causes huge
economic loss in aquaculture industry. In order to control the Vibriosis disease caused …

Infection by a wide variety of fish pathogens (viral, bacterial, fungal, and parasitic) has been
increasing concomitantly with the rapid expansion of aquaculture crop production in recent …

The interactions of pathogens and phagocytes are complex. Our study demonstrated that
Aeromonas hydrophila B11 can survive in the macrophagocytes of Tilapia mossambica. To …

Objective Lack of ideal mathematical models to qualify and quantify both pathogenicity, and
virulence is a dreadful setback in development of new antimicrobials and vaccines against …

TRIM proteins are a group of highly conserved proteins that participate in a variety of
biological processes in innate immunity. However, the roles of the Acipenseridae trim genes …

Objective: Lack of ideal mathematical models to qualify and quantify both pathogenicity, and
virulence is a dreadful setback in development of new antimicrobials and vaccines against …