Exosomes are a subgroup of nanosized extracellular vesicles enclosed by a lipid bilayer
membrane and secreted by most eukaryotic cells. They represent a route of intercellular …

Cancer is a leading public health problem worldwide. Its treatment remains a daunting
challenge, although significant progress has been made in existing treatments in recent …

Molecular cancer biomarkers are any measurable molecular indicator of risk of cancer,
occurrence of cancer, or patient outcome. They may include germline or somatic genetic …

The emergence of drug resistance is a major challenge for oncologists. Resistance can be
categorized as acquired or intrinsic; the alteration of several biological mechanisms …

Intercellular cross talk between cancer cells and stromal and immune cells is essential for
tumor progression and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are a …

Background Detecting cancer at an early stage before clinical manifestation could be an
effective strategy to decrease cancer mortality. Thus, identifying liquid biopsy biomarkers …

The definition for autophagy holds a 'single'meaning as a conserved cellular process that
constitutes a recycling pathway for damaged organelles and long-lived proteins to maintain …

Diabetic wounds are one of the debilitating complications that affect up to 20% of diabetic
patients. Despite the advent of extensive therapies, the recovery rate is unsatisfactory, and …

Exosomal release pathway and autophagy together maintain homeostasis and survival of
cells under stressful conditions. Autophagy is a catabolic process through which cell entities …

Cisplatin resistance is one of the major concerns in the treatment of oral squamous cell
carcinoma (OSCC). Accumulating evidence suggests microRNA (miRNA) dysregulation as …