Information aggregation and collective intelligence beyond the wisdom of crowds

T Kameda, W Toyokawa, RS Tindale - Nature Reviews Psychology, 2022 - nature.com
In humans and other gregarious animals, collective decision-making is a robust behavioural
feature of groups. Pooling individual information is also fundamental for modern societies, in …

A variational approach to niche construction

A Constant, MJD Ramstead… - Journal of the …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
In evolutionary biology, niche construction is sometimes described as a genuine
evolutionary process whereby organisms, through their activities and regulatory …

Ambiguous medical image segmentation using diffusion models

A Rahman, JMJ Valanarasu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Collective insights from a group of experts have always proven to outperform an individual's
best diagnostic for clinical tasks. For the task of medical image segmentation, existing …

[图书][B] Sociality: the behaviour of group-living animals

A Ward, M Webster - 2016 - Springer
Social organisation in animals takes many forms. It includes assemblages of territorial
animals, dominance hierarchies and social groups, among other things. The basic tenet that …

Eavesdropping on heterospecific alarm calls: from mechanisms to consequences

RD Magrath, TM Haff, PM Fallow… - Biological …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Animals often gather information from other species by eavesdropping on signals intended
for others. We review the extent, benefits, mechanisms, and ecological and evolutionary …

[图书][B] Revolução das plantas: um novo modelo para o futuro

S Mancuso - 2019 - books.google.com
Para Stefano Mancuso, o verdadeiro potencial para a solução dos problemas que nos
afligem está nas plantas. Sua autonomia energética, ligada a uma arquitetura cooperativa …

Boosting medical diagnostics by pooling independent judgments

RHJM Kurvers, SM Herzog, R Hertwig… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
Collective intelligence refers to the ability of groups to outperform individual decision makers
when solving complex cognitive problems. Despite its potential to revolutionize decision …

Understanding the coevolution of mask wearing and epidemics: A network perspective

Z Qiu, B Espinoza, VV Vasconcelos… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as mask wearing can be effective in mitigating
the spread of infectious diseases. Therefore, understanding the behavioral dynamics of NPIs …

Social learning strategies regulate the wisdom and madness of interactive crowds

W Toyokawa, A Whalen, KN Laland - Nature human behaviour, 2019 - nature.com
Why groups of individuals sometimes exhibit collective 'wisdom'and other times maladaptive
'herding'is an enduring conundrum. Here we show that this apparent conflict is regulated by …

[HTML][HTML] Coherent movement of error-prone individuals through mechanical coupling

F Pratissoli, A Reina, Y Kaszubowski Lopes… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
We investigate how reliable movement can emerge in aggregates of highly error-prone
individuals. The individuals—robotic modules—move stochastically using vibration motors …