[HTML][HTML] Sex and gender differences in developmental programming of metabolism

L Dearden, SG Bouret, SE Ozanne - Molecular metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Background The early life environment experienced by an individual in utero and during the
neonatal period is a major factor in shaping later life disease risk-including susceptibility to …

Intrauterine programming of obesity and type 2 diabetes

DS Fernandez-Twinn, L Hjort, B Novakovic, SE Ozanne… - Diabetologia, 2019 - Springer
The type 2 diabetes epidemic and one of its predisposing factors, obesity, are major
influences on global health and economic burden. It is accepted that genetics and the …

AMPK and the Endocrine Control of Metabolism

LK Townsend, GR Steinberg - Endocrine Reviews, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Complex multicellular organisms require a coordinated response from multiple tissues to
maintain whole-body homeostasis in the face of energetic stressors such as fasting, cold …

Effects of maternal and paternal exercise on offspring metabolism

J Kusuyama, AB Alves-Wagner, NS Makarewicz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Maternal and paternal obesity and type 2 diabetes are recognized risk factors for the
development of metabolic dysfunction in offspring, even when the offspring follow a healthful …

Placental superoxide dismutase 3 mediates benefits of maternal exercise on offspring health

J Kusuyama, AB Alves-Wagner, RH Conlin… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Poor maternal diet increases the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in offspring, adding to
the ever-increasing prevalence of these diseases. In contrast, we find that maternal exercise …

Epigenetics and exercise

SL McGee, M Hargreaves - Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Epigenetics can be defined as 'the structural adaptation of chromosomal regions so as to
register, signal, or perpetuate altered activity states.'Increased transcription of key regulatory …

Developmental programming by maternal obesity: Lessons from animal models

JM Schoonejans, SE Ozanne - Diabetic Medicine, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The obesity epidemic has led to more women entering pregnancy overweight or obese. In
addition to adverse short‐term outcomes, maternal obesity and/or gestational diabetes …

Recent experimental studies of maternal obesity, diabetes during pregnancy and the developmental origins of cardiovascular disease

SM Kereliuk, VW Dolinsky - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Globally, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death. Most concerning is the
rise in cardiovascular risk factors including obesity, diabetes and hypertension among youth …

Maternal exercise via exerkine apelin enhances brown adipogenesis and prevents metabolic dysfunction in offspring mice

JS Son, L Zhao, Y Chen, K Chen, SA Chae… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
The obesity rate is rapidly increasing, which has been attributed to lack of exercise and
excessive energy intake. Here, we found a previously unidentified explanation, due to lack …

Paternal exercise improves glucose metabolism in adult offspring

KI Stanford, M Rasmussen, LA Baer, AC Lehnig… - Diabetes, 2018 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Poor paternal diet has emerged as a risk factor for metabolic disease in offspring, and
alterations in sperm may be a major mechanism mediating these detrimental effects of diet …