Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) play a pivotal role in
the dynamic cell signaling systems in plants, even under biotic and abiotic stress conditions …

Melatonin was discovered in plants in the late nineties, but its role, signaling, and crosstalk
with other phytohormones remain unknown. Research on melatonin in plants has risen …

Sustainable agriculture is increasingly being put in danger by environmental contamination
with dangerous heavy metals (HMs), especially lead (Pb). Plants have developed a …

Abstract The Oryza genus, containing Oryza sativa L., is quintessential to sustain global food
security. This genus has a lot of sophisticated molecular mechanisms to cope with …

The cultivation of rice is widespread worldwide, but its growth and productivity are hampered
by heavy metals stress. However, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide donor, has …

Nitric oxide (NO) is a small, diatomic, gaseous, free radicle, lipophilic, diffusible, and highly
reactive molecule with unique properties that make it a crucial signaling molecule with …

Background Heavy metal pollution has become a global environmental issue. Heavy metals
are contaminating the agro-soils, growing crops, and vegetables through different …

This study investigated the growth, SPAD value, chlorophyll fluorescence and transcriptome
response of endophyte uninoculated and inoculated rice seedlings under Pb stress after …

Crops are often affected by heavy metal stress and other types of stresses present in
farming. Distinguishing heavy metal stress from other types of stresses can be addressed …

The overall effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) with NaCl on different rice genotypes are
inadequately understood. The present study determines the effect of different GA3 (50 and …