Background This systematic review aims to ascertain how accurately 3D models can be
predicted from two‐dimensional (2D) imaging utilising statistical shape modelling. Methods …

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) results in changes such as joint-space narrowing and osteophyte
formation. Radiographic classification systems group patients by the presence or absence of …

Growing evidence suggests an association of lumbar paraspinal muscle morphology with
low back pain (LBP) and lumbar pathologies. Unilateral spinal disorders provide unique …

The objective of this study was to develop a statistical lumbar spine geometry model
accounting for morphological variations among the adult population. Five lumber vertebrae …

Traditional body measurement techniques are commonly used to assess physical health;
however, these approaches do not fully represent the complex shape of the human body …

Adult spine deformity (ASD) is prevalent and leads to a sagittal misalignment in the vertebral
column. Computational methods, including Finite Element (FE) Models, have emerged as …

Objective To examine the extent to which geometric parameters derived from dual-energy x-
ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans in the UK Biobank study are related to hip osteoarthritis …

The shape of the lumbar spine influences its function and dysfunction. Yet examining the
influence of geometric differences associated with pathology or demographics on lumbar …

Hip shape is an important determinant of hip osteoarthritis (OA), which occurs more
commonly in women. However, it remains unclear to what extent differences in OA …

Abnormal postoperative global sagittal alignment (GSA) is associated with an increased risk
of mechanical complications after spinal surgery. Typical assessment of sagittal alignment …