In the past two decades, the interest in fire safety science of tunnels has significantly
increased, mainly due to the rapidly increasing number of tunnels built and the catastrophic …

As the oil is leaked continuously and ignited during its production, transportation, storage,
and use, a spill fire with a dynamically changing burning area is naturally formed, which is a …

Extreme rainfall events are increasingly common under the current trend of global warming.
This work investigates how a heavy rainfall on one exit affects the fire burning and the …

A set of experiments was conducted in a model tunnel to study the interaction behaviors of
two pool fires. Square heptane pool fires with side lengths of 10 cm, 13 cm and 16 cm were …

Rescue stations are essential for emergency evacuation in super-long railway tunnels.
However, the deficiency of related studies aiming at improving the fire suppression …

Reduced scale experiments in a branched tunnel were carried out to study the variation of
the maximum gas excess temperature beneath the ceiling and temperature profile under …

The catastrophic tunnel fire accidents are usually accompanied with multiple fires burning.
This work experimentally studied the temperature-determined flame extension below the …

Changing burning area of spill fire may cause chain effects and expand consequences in
tunnels, which poses a greater challenge to personnel escape and rescue. Research on …

This paper investigates the influence of wind on mass loss rate per unit area (MLRPUA) of
fuel-controlled pool fires both in an open environment and inside tunnels and the scale …

In this paper, a series of experiments were conducted in a 1: 10 reduced scale bifurcated
tunnel to investigate transverse flame length and temperature field distribution under the …