Intercellular communication via cell-released vesicles is a very important process for both
normal and tumor cells. Cell communication may involve exosomes, small vesicles of …

The immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment represents not only one of the key factors
stimulating tumor progression but also a strong obstacle for efficient tumor immunotherapy …

Microvesicles represent a newly identified mechanism of intercellular communication. Two
different types of microvesicles have been identified: membrane-derived vesicles (EVs) and …

Microvesicles (MVs) are circular fragments of membrane released from the endosomal
compartment as exosomes or shed from the surface membranes of most cell types. An …

Erythropoiesis is a highly regulated process where sequential events ensure the proper
differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into, ultimately, red blood cells (RBCs) …

Membrane-derived vesicles (MV) are released from the surface of activated eucaryotic cells
and exert pleiotropic effects on surrounding cells. Since the maintenance of pluripotency …

Normal and malignant cells shed from their surface membranes as well as secrete from the
endosomal membrane compartment circular membrane fragments called microvesicles …

Objective—During inflammation, macrophages secrete vesicles carrying RNA, protein, and
lipids as a form of extracellular communication. In the vessel wall, extracellular vesicles …

An interesting clinical option for optimizing healing tissue is the use of platelet concentrate.
Platelets contain high quantities of growth factors, among these TGF‐β1 and VEGF, which …

Chemokines, small pro-inflammatory chemoattractant cytokines, that bind to specific G-
protein-coupled seven-span transmembrane receptors present on plasma membranes of …