Microorganisms within the gut and other niches may contribute to carcinogenesis, as well as
shaping cancer immunosurveillance and response to immunotherapy. Our understanding of …

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are carboxylic acids with carbon atom numbers less than 6,
which are important metabolites of gut microbiome. Existing research shows that SCFAs …

Following cancer, cells in a particular tissue can no longer respond to the factors involved in
controlling cell survival, differentiation, proliferation, and death. In recent years, it has been …

In recent years, the importance of the gut microbiota in human health has been revealed and
many publications have highlighted its role as a key component of human physiology …

Intestinal mucus forms the first line of defense against bacterial invasion while providing
nutrition to support microbial symbiosis. How the host controls mucus barrier integrity and …

A growing body of documents shows microbiota produce metabolites such as short-chain
fatty acids (SCFAs) as crucial executors of diet-based microbial influence the host and …

Tumor microbiota can produce active metabolites that affect cancer and immune cell
signaling, metabolism, and proliferation. Here, we explore tumor and gut microbiome …

A wide spectrum of metabolites (mainly, the three major nutrients and their derivatives) can
be sensed by specific sensors, then trigger a series of signal transduction pathways and …

Emerging evidence has identified the association between gut microbiota and various
diseases, including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Altered intestinal flora composition has …

Respiratory diseases cause a high incidence and mortality worldwide. As a natural
immunobiotic, Lactobacillus has excellent immunomodulatory ability. Administration of some …