Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with cirrhosis: incidence, outcomes, and treatment strategies

S Marciano, JM Diaz, M Dirchwolf… - … medicine: evidence and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis is the most frequent bacterial infection in patients with
cirrhosis. The reported incidence varies between 7% and 30% in hospitalized patients with …

[HTML][HTML] Spontaneous bacterial and fungal peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis: A literature review

T Shizuma - World journal of hepatology, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Spontaneous bacterial (SBP) and spontaneous fungal peritonitis (SFP) can be a life-
threatening infection in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) and ascites. One of the possible …

The fecal mycobiome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

M Demir, S Lang, P Hartmann, Y Duan, A Martin… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Studies investigating the gut-liver axis have largely focused on bacteria,
whereas little is known about commensal fungi. We characterized fecal fungi in patients with …

[HTML][HTML] Intestinal fungi contribute to development of alcoholic liver disease

AM Yang, T Inamine, K Hochrath… - The Journal of …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chronic liver disease with cirrhosis is the 12th leading cause of death in the United States,
and alcoholic liver disease accounts for approximately half of all cirrhosis deaths. Chronic …

[PDF][PDF] Intestinal fungal dysbiosis and systemic immune response to fungi in patients with alcoholic hepatitis

S Lang, Y Duan, J Liu, MG Torralba, C Kuelbs… - …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic alcohol consumption causes increased intestinal permeability and changes in the
intestinal microbiota composition, which contribute to the development and progression of …

Liver cirrhosis and immune dysfunction

E Hasa, P Hartmann, B Schnabl - International immunology, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Cirrhosis is end-stage liver disease resulting from various etiologies and is a common cause
of death worldwide. The progression from compensated to decompensated cirrhosis to …

Invasive fungal infections amongst patients with acute‐on‐chronic liver failure at high risk for fungal infections

N Verma, S Singh, S Taneja, A Duseja… - Liver …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Aims To study the prevalence, risk factors, role of serum biomarkers for diagnosis and
impact of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in patients with acute‐on‐chronic liver failure …

Appropriate and timely antimicrobial therapy in cirrhotic patients with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis‐associated septic shock: a retrospective cohort study

CJ Karvellas, JG Abraldes, YM Arabi… - Alimentary …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Background Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)‐associated septic shock carries
significant mortality in cirrhosis. Aim To determine whether practice‐related aspects of …

Invasive Candida infection: epidemiology, clinical and therapeutic aspects of an evolving disease and the role of rezafungin

A Oliva, FG De Rosa, M Mikulska, F Pea… - Expert Review of Anti …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Introduction Invasive Candida Infections (ICIs) have undergone a series of
significant epidemiological, pathophysiological, and clinical changes during the last …

[HTML][HTML] Management of bacterial and fungal infections in end stage liver disease and liver transplantation: Current options and future directions

E Righi - World journal of gastroenterology, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Patients with liver cirrhosis are susceptible to infections due to various mechanisms,
including abnormalities of humoral and cell-mediated immunity and occurrence of bacterial …