Recent advances in studies of immune memory in mice and humans have reinforced the
concept that memory B cells play a critical role in protection against repeated infections …

The success of vaccines is dependent on the generation and maintenance of immunological
memory. The immune system can remember previously encountered pathogens, and …

These guidelines are a consensus work of a considerable number of members of the
immunology and flow cytometry community. They provide the theory and key practical …

Cancers are able to grow by subverting immune suppressive pathways, to prevent the
malignant cells as being recognized as dangerous or foreign. This mechanism prevents the …

The age-associated B cell subset has been the focus of increasing interest over the last
decade. These cells have a unique cell surface phenotype and transcriptional signature …

There is little insight into or agreement about the signals that control differentiation of
memory B cells (MBCs) and long-lived plasma cells (LLPCs). By performing BrdU pulse …

Immunological memory is a composite of lasting antibody titers maintained by plasma cells
in conjunction with memory T and B cells. Memory B cells are a critical reservoir for plasma …

B cells within germinal centers (GCs) enter cycles of antibody affinity maturation or exit the
GC as memory cells or plasma cells. Here, we examined the contribution of interleukin (IL)-4 …

The immune system can remember a previously experienced pathogen and can evoke an
enhanced response to reinfection that depends on memory lymphocyte populations. Recent …

Memory B cells (MBCs) protect the body from recurring infections. MBCs differ from their
naive counterparts (NBCs) in many ways, but functional and surface marker differences are …