In recent years, microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) have caused ubiquitous
environmental pollution and raised widespread concern about their potential toxicity to …

As a new type of pollutant, microplastics (MPs) commonly exist in today's ecosystems,
causing damage to the ecological environment and the health of biological organisms …

Human and animal exposure to microplastics (MPs) contained in food is inevitable because
of their widespread existence in the environment. Nevertheless, MPs toxicity studies in …

Plastic pollution, including microplastic, has emerged as a severe environmental and public
health problem. The health risks, especially in the case of reproductive damage caused by …

Microplastics (MPs) are a serious threat to the living environment of aquatic organisms.
However, there are fewer studies on the toxicity of microplastics to freshwater organisms …

Microplastics (MPs) are plastic particles between 0.1 and 5000 µm in size that have attracted
considerable attention from the scientific community and the general public, as they threaten …

Inhaling microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) in the air can damage lung function.
Xenobiotics in the body can cause endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and the unfolded …

Purpose Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a challenging subtype characterized by the
absence of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine disorder affecting
reproductive-aged women worldwide. Although genetic and lifestyle factors have been …

Microplastics, with intricate physical and chemical characteristics, infiltrate the food chain
and extensively impact ecosystems. Despite acknowledging the link between environmental …