The aim of this review was to map synergies and trade-offs between sustainable
development and energy efficiency and savings regarding exterior lighting. Exterior lighting …

Purpose Properly planned road illumination systems are collectively a public wealth and the
commissioning of such systems may require extensive planning, simulation and testing. The …

Energy-efficient road illumination systems are an indispensable part of any modern society
to ensure safe nocturnal transportation of freight and passengers, assure better navigation …

We report for the first time the effect of ageing due to adaptive control of lighting on the
lifecycle costs of luminaire installations. Two types of LED street luminaire were aged (1) as …

Minor historical centres constitute a historical and urban architectural heritage. In this context
the theme of urban lighting is gaining increasing interest. There are many aspects to …

An outdoor luminaire based on light-emitting diodes (LED), including its design,
development, and performance study, is discussed in this article. Illuminance on exterior …

Implementation of controllable, reliable, and energy-efficient lighting systems for roads and
thoroughfares is a public necessity and the use of software simulation in road lighting design …

Designing the most efficient roadway illumination is a strategic and complex activity, as it
requires consideration of both environmental and economic factors. The aim of this study is …

Aydınlatma alanında enerji tasarrufu yapılabilmesi için çoğu zaman çok basit tedbirler yeterli
olmaktadır. Aydınlatmalarda en fazla enerji kaybı, lambaların gereksiz kullanımından …

This paper presents the procedure to evaluate the performance parameters of street light
LEDs ie color, photometry, and electrical characteristics such as voltage, current, power, and …