Chronic stress is associated with increased risk of metastasis and poor survival in cancer
patients, yet the reasons are unclear. We show that chronic stress increases lung metastasis …

Simple Summary Scientific research into the causes, progression, and treatment of disease
is dependent on the use of animal models. However, many scientists say that they cannot …

A recent US Food and Drug Administration report presented the currently available scientific
information related to biological response to metal implants. In this work, a multilevel …

A comprehensive understanding of spaceflight factors involved in immune dysfunction and
the evaluation of biomarkers to assess in-flight astronaut health are essential goals for …

Simple Summary In “no-kill policy” countries, many dogs live in shelters. Several social,
environmental, and management challenges can put the welfare of shelter dogs at risk …

Copper (Cu), an essential trace element in the metabolism of mammals, plays a central role
in various metabolic processes. However, overdosing can lead to severe symptoms and …

Simple Summary Bushfires are a regular occurrence in the Australian landscape. The
2019/20 megafires were unprecedented in intensity and scale, impacting many native …

Newly emerging data suggest that several neutrophil defense mechanisms may play a role
in both aggravating and protecting against malaria. These exciting findings suggest that the …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the foremost leading psychiatric illness prevailing
around the globe. It usually exists along with anxiety and other clinical conditions …

Aggression in male mice often leads to injury and death, making social housing difficult. We
tested whether (1) small group size,(2) early age of allocation to a group decreases …