Separase control and cohesin cleavage in oocytes: should I stay or should I go?

K Wassmann - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
The key to gametogenesis is the proper execution of a specialized form of cell division
named meiosis. Prior to the meiotic divisions, the recombination of maternal and paternal …

Cyclin B3 promotes anaphase I onset in oocyte meiosis

ME Karasu, N Bouftas, S Keeney… - Journal of Cell Biology, 2019 - rupress.org
Meiosis poses unique challenges because two rounds of chromosome segregation must be
executed without intervening DNA replication. Mammalian cells express numerous …

The cyclin B2/CDK1 complex inhibits separase activity in mouse oocyte meiosis I

J Li, YC Ouyang, CH Zhang, WP Qian… - Development, 2019 - journals.biologists.com
Chromosome segregation is driven by separase, activity of which is inhibited by binding to
securin and cyclin B1/CDK1. In meiosis, premature separase activity will induce aneuploidy …

A prometaphase mechanism of securin destruction is essential for meiotic progression in mouse oocytes

C Thomas, B Wetherall, MD Levasseur… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Successful cell division relies on the timely removal of key cell cycle proteins such as
securin. Securin inhibits separase, which cleaves the cohesin rings holding chromosomes …

Aurora B/C-dependent phosphorylation promotes Rec8 cleavage in mammalian oocytes

E Nikalayevich, S El Jailani, A Dupré, D Cladière… - Current Biology, 2022 - cell.com
To generate haploid gametes, cohesin is removed in a stepwise manner from chromosome
arms in meiosis I and the centromere region in meiosis II to segregate chromosomes and …

Kinetochore individualization in meiosis I is required for centromeric cohesin removal in meiosis II

Y Gryaznova, L Keating, SA Touati, D Cladière… - The EMBO …, 2021 - embopress.org
Partitioning of the genome in meiosis occurs through two highly specialized cell divisions,
named meiosis I and meiosis II. Step‐wise cohesin removal is required for chromosome …

Synchronous chromosome segregation in mouse oocytes is ensured by biphasic securin destruction and cyclin B1-Cdk1

C Thomas, MD Levasseur, RJ Harris, OR Davies… - bioRxiv, 2019 - biorxiv.org
Successful cell division relies on the faithful segregation of chromosomes. If chromosomes
segregate prematurely the cell is at risk of aneuploidy. Alternatively, if cell division is …

Accumulation of securin on spindle during female meiosis I

T Pauerova, L Radonova, A Horakova… - Frontiers in Cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Chromosome segregation during female meiosis is frequently incorrect with severe
consequences including termination of further development or severe disorders, such as …

[HTML][HTML] Protocol to measure cleavage efficiency of the meiotic cohesin subunit Rec8 by separase in mouse oocytes using a biosensor

E Nikalayevich, K Wassmann - STAR protocols, 2022 - Elsevier
Here, we describe a biosensor to assess meiotic cohesin subunit Rec8 cleavage in mouse
oocytes. We detail oocyte collection and microinjection of the mRNA expressing the …

Caught in the act: Live-cell imaging of plant meiosis

MA Prusicki, M Balboni, K Sofroni… - Frontiers in Plant …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Live-cell imaging is a powerful method to obtain insights into cellular processes, particularly
with respect to their dynamics. This is especially true for meiosis, where chromosomes and …